In November 1998, Murphy and Maguire were released from the Maze prison as part of the early prisoner release scheme under theGood Friday Agreement. fifty skinheads appeared from nowhere, many of them wearing Chelsea and Rangers football scarves and covered in Loyalist and swastika tattoos. "Either way, when he went to fire a second shot all he got was a dead man's click. I am not sure if this is the right forum but here goes. Corporal Wood attempted to drive the car out of the procession but his exit route was blocked by a black taxi.An angry crowd surrounded the car, smashed the windows and attempted to drag the soldiers out. The security forces agreed to stay away from the funeral in exchange for guarantees that there would be no three-volley salute by IRA gunmen. Belfast Books Thanks for promoting my bookmate. Shot by sniper while travelling in car with off duty Ulster Defence Regiment member, near Crossmaglen, County Armagh. While his restraint was admirable, it ultimately proved to be fatal. The car then mounted a pavement, scattering mourners, and turned into a small side road. Thirteen people on a civil rights march died in Londonderry on January 30 1972 when soldiers from the Parachute Regiment opened fire on crowds. A man could be seen trying to hold back the attackers from the two men as they lay prone, side by side on the ground. Shortly after, the IRA released a statement: The Belfast brigade, IRA, claims responsibility for the execution of two SAS members who launched an attack on the funeral cortege of our comrade volunteer Kevin Brady. Thankfully, no one said anything and the briefing continued. Killed by: Irish Republican Army (IRA) Each also had multiple injuries to other parts of their bodies. A British Army spokesman said the army did not respond immediately because they needed time to assess the situation and were wary of being ambushed by the IRA. Shooting them off the streets is the only way forward for people who carry out these acts. Shagging noises on the Beeb wendyball coverage? (I.R.A) History &Background, 19th March Deaths & Events in Northern IrelandTroubles, The Corporal Killings Sickening IRA Murder of Two Off Duty British Army Corporals Belfast March 19th1988, Sickening IRA Murder of Two Off Duty British Army Corporals Belfast 1988. There they were taken out of the vehicle and shot dead. This article is less concerned with the actions of these non-state actors than with the political and moral foundations of the peace consultancy industry, which has grown up around the design, implementation, and ongoing evaluation of these projects. Their unpoliced funerals in BelfastsMilltown Cemeteryon 16 March were attacked byUlster Defence Association(UDA) memberMichael Stonewith pistols and hand grenades, in what became known as theMilltown Cemetery attack. Television pictures showed the crowd surging back, with some of them attacking the vehicle with a wheel-brace and a stepladder snatched from a photographer. They were stripped of most of their clothing and they lay in their own blood in the back of the taxi when you took them to the waste ground to be killed, and in that pitiable and defenceless state you brought about their murders as they lay on the ground. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. As you might know tomorrow is the 30th anniversary of the dreadful murders of Cpls David Howes and Derek Wood (Royal Signals) in Belfast. I take you knew one or both of them personally to make a statement like that? One of the officers, a huge Welsh man who had spent the previous 20 years as a special duties operator in the North, stood at the top of the room and gave us the full story. RIP to both men.British Army corporals Derek Wood and David Howes were killed by the Provisional IRA on 19 March 1988 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in what [5] On 6 March 1988, three unarmed IRA members alleged to have been preparing for a bomb attack on British military personnel[6] were killed by the Special Air Service (SAS) in Gibraltar during Operation Flavius. "It was a monumental screw-up, yes. Gary Lineker distracted by sex noise prank on Match of the Day, YouTuber claims responsibility as loud sex noises interrupt BBCs Match of the Day, Unruly Dil scenes on the first day back bring a rebuke from the Ceann Comhairle, Stunning snowfall captured with drone in Killarney National Park. (I had always wondered why they hadn't fired more.). Wood climbed partly out of a window and fired a shot in the air, which briefly scattered the crowd. Their joint funeral was due to be held in Belfast's Milltown Cemetery on 16 March. The corporals were further beaten and thrown over a high wall to be put into a waiting black taxi. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Wood climbed part of the way out of a window, firing a shot in the air which briefly scattered the crowd. I suggest that two cats in the play are the analogues of famous Irish republicans and I will also offer a likely explanation for the lengthy wait that the play endured before reaching the British stage, R. Orttung and A. Makarychev (eds. The security forces were noticeably absent, giving the area a wide birth in an effort to reduce tensions. "Howes was the incoming pronto, just arrived in Northern Ireland and as green as grass as far as working with the Det was concerned. Like anyone my age with even the slightest awareness of Northern Ireland, I didn't need to be told the story of what happened to Corporals Derek Wood and David Howes, but one morning we were given the graphic, no-holds-barred version in a briefing. However, the DUP's Christopher Stalford accused Alliance of having "lost its moral compass". This article examines the murder of two British Army corporals by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) in March 1988. An Analysis of Loyalist Paramilitarism during the Troubles 1966-1979, The dark side of Belfast, a brief narrative: Interview with "Eibhlin Glenholmes", A Representative Peace? Mac Brdaighs funeral, just three days after Stones attack, took place amid an extremely fearful and tense atmosphere, those attending being in trepidation of another loyalist attack. Footage of the corporals being dragged out of their car and beaten by a crowd was shown around the world. Derek was 24-years-old, and a soldier with the Royal Corps of Signals "There was no special mission, no clandestine operation, and no cover-up, as has been suggested by some. The views and opinions expressed in this post / documentary are soley intended to educate and provide background information to those interested in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. "Neither was Special Forces-trained, otherwise the outcome would have been very different that day. [15], The attack was witnessed by the media and passersby. Corporals Wood and Howes were wearing civilian clothes and driving in a silver Volkswagen Passat hatchback. Indeed, several of these NGOs and CBOs are staffed by indi- viduals who were convicted and imprisoned for terrorist-related offences. "The Alliance Party decided to remove completely any reference to the corporals from our motion and proposed a form of words that placed innocent soldiers on the same level as terrorists," Mr Stalford said. He attacked the funeral with pistols and grenades, killing three people and wounding more than sixty. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. "When they blundered into the funeral cortege on the Andersonstown Road, they panicked. [2][13] They were jailed for life in 1989, with a recommendation of a minimum 25 years. RIP to both men.British ArmycorporalsDerek Wood and David Howes were killed by theProvisional IRAon 19 March 1988 inBelfast,Northern Ireland, in what became known as thecorporals killings. Therefore, it has three objectives: First, it explains how strategic theory can aid in constructing a conceptual framework for explaining the persistence of terrorism, in general, and dissident republican violence, in particular. This article explores the resurgent threat posed to British security by dissident Irish republicans in order to illustrate the limited utility of terrorism as a strategy in the current sociopolitical context. I could feel my stomach tighten and my nerves on edge throughout. Derek Tony Wood, aged 24, and David Robert Howes, aged 23, were corporals in the British Army's Royal Corps of Signals. According to the British Army, Wood and Howes ignored general orders to stay away from the area where the funeral was being held. [9] It has been presumed that the two men drove into the procession by mistake. There they were taken out of the vehicle and shot dead. WebTwo British Army corporals, Derek Wood and David Howes, are dragged from their car, beaten and shot at an IRA funeral. The judge who could bring about the fall of Tony Blair, Corporals' killers are released from Maze, "House of Commons - Northern Ireland Affairs - First Report", Judges free man jailed over IRA funeral murders, "The Funeral Murders review masterful handling of a combustible narrative", Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corporals_killings&oldid=1129130084, Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland), People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 1988, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 December 2022, at 18:49. The events of those two previous weeks had produced some of the most tense moments of the Troubles. To what extent did the British State achieve success against the Irish Republican Army during The Troubles? In the images we were shown, a silver VW Passat could be seen approaching the cortege and being stopped by the Sinn Fein stewards and directed to turn around and move away. ", Charlie One by Sean Hartnett is published by Merrion Press. It drove past aSinn Finsteward who signalled it to turn. David Howes never even got to fire a first shot.". The beatings and then stabbings continued until both men were eventually shot multiple times at point-blank range. Derek was 24-years-old, and a soldier with the Royal Corps of Signals 2023 BBC. 18 Mar 2018. JavaScript is disabled. The killings took place against a backdrop of violence at high-profile Irish republican funerals. Ronnie Flanagan, then Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), asked John Stevens, then Metropolitan Police Deputy Commissioner, to examine a report written by British-Irish Rights Watch, a human rights group based in London, on the 1989 killing of Pat Finucane. They were pulled from their car, assaulted and killed. This is a unique work filled with passion and violence, with humanity and inhumanity. Killed in mortar bomb attack on Newtownhamilton British Army (BA) base, County Armagh. Wood produced a handgun,which certain off-duty members of the security forces were permitted to carry at the time. A further three men were in 1990 found guilty bycommon purposeofaiding and abettingthe murder. They must have wondered if this was another Loyalist attack. Status: Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC). The central argument advanced in the article is that the UVF's decision to put its weapons beyond reach and re-structure its organization along civilian lines is (a) internally consistent with its stated policy of countering violent nationalism, (b) symptomatic of the transformation in the sociopolitical context since the 1994 paramilitary cease-fires, and (c) the logical outworking of the group's lack of popular legitimacy among its core Protestant working-class support-base. Corporals Derek Wood and David Howes were dragged out of a car and killed after they drove into an IRA funeral in west Belfast in 1988. He was Discover your full benefits as a Premium subscriber. The corporals were eventually pulled from the car and punched and kicked to the ground. Protestant If you can't fix it with a hammer, it's a tech problem. The soldiers were then dragged from the car, beaten, and taken to nearby waste ground where they were stripped and shot dead. WebSEFF remembers Derek Wood and David Howes who were murdered a Provisional IRA mob on this date. Read about our approach to external linking. [17], One of the captors warned Father Reid not to interfere and ordered two men to take him away.[17]. The whole incident was filmed by a British Army helicopter hovering overhead. WebDavid Howes and Derek Wood In fact, in the vehicle was Corporal Derek Wood and Corporal David Howes, both members of the British army's Royal Corps of Signals Soldiers and police arrived on the scene three minutes after the corporals had been shot. A heavy security presence was criticized as instigating unrest, leading authorities to adopt a hands off policy with respect to policing IRA funerals. Virtue-signalling Hollywood celebs should be careful what they wish for, We must not lose perspective over Paschal Donohoes minor error, We should drop the phrase toxic masculinity and find positive ways to let boys be boys, Brexit is doomed, says Boris Johnsons favourite newspaper, Businessman is tied up in bathroom by armed burglary gang who ransacked his home, Johnny has widened the gap by the way hes playing and in the way hes leading, which is always a worry, Six Nations will pit stability against chaos as Andy Farrell fine-tunes his Ireland squad, Brighton to add to Irish contingent as deal for former Cork City striker Mark OMahony nears completion. The attendance at the funeral included large numbers of IRA members who acted as stewards. According to the British Army, Howes and Wood SEFF remembers the families of Cpl David Howes and Cpl Derek Wood, who were savagely murdered 34 years ago today. "With many anniversaries coming up in the next couple of years, I believe it is important for the council to have direction in how we deal with the past by condemning violence from all quarters. Northern Ireland SecretaryTom Kingacknowledged that the Milltown Cemetery attack and the killing of Howes and Wood were: wholly unacceptable and do require immediate review in regard to policing to be followed at any future funeral.. But think for a second what might have happened if there'd been a sudden influx of soldiers or police, with armed PIRA members in the crowd. TheBBCandThe Independentwrote that the men were \"tortured\". A search revealed that the men were British Army soldiers. When this road was blocked, it then reversed at speed, ending up within the funeral procession. This article critically interrogates the normative import of that narrative, which implies that NGOs and CBOs occupy a higher moral ground than state-sponsored agencies. Derek is buried near How this happened from a procedural point of view was the question we needed answered. Everybody in the day was totally sickened by this murder. The plain-clothes soldiers were killed after driving a car into the funeral procession of an IRA member. Second, it examines the dissident threat in light of the general failure of armed struggle to achieve republican goals in Irish politics. The Mac Brdaigh funeral was making its way I'm not trying to justify what happened or saying that they deserved their fate, but they should never have been there. The DUP and Alliance have clashed at Belfast City Council over a motion marking the 25th anniversary of the murders of two British soldiers. A Mediahuis Website On 19th March 1988 the two men were violently pulled from their car by a frenzied crowd of Irish republicans and, after being beaten and stabbed, they were then shot dead at point-blank range an act of barbarism. Both had been armed with Browning Hi-powers but, chose not to fire at the mob. It was reassuring to have it there. One of those killed was IRA member Caoimhn Mac Brdaigh. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. "Wood probably just wanted to show Howes around various JCU locations and maybe a few of the main hot spots too, but this was not part of any official handover procedure. Armed PIRA volunteers were mingling with the mourners. [8] Those attending the funeral included IRA members who acted as stewards. Sir Brian Hutton, sentencing, said .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "All murders are brutal, but the murders of Corporal Howes and Corporal Wood were particularly savage and vicious . Furthermore, no one from the regular army knew that Howes and Wood were driving around the city that day. Our intention here in this latest instalment is to once again return to the core issues at stake for loyalists involved in the conflict transformation process in Northern Ireland and to provoke and inspire discussion among their ranks. At least 1 of that pair was a "big it up" mong. The Corporals killings & the events leading up to it, Statistical breakdown of deaths in the Troubles of Northern Ireland 1969 2001, Irish National Liberation Army ( I.N.L.A), Irish Republican Army. The crowd forced TV camera crews to stop filming and in some cases confiscated or smashed equipment - but the Det's helicopter kept filming. It has been presumed that the two men drove into the procession by accident. Their captors found a military ID on Howes which was marked "Herford", the site of a British military base in Germany, but it is believed they misread it as "Hereford", the headquarters of the SAS.[11]. Three days previously, during the funerals of three IRA volunteers shot dead by British Special forces in Gibraltar, loyalist gunman Michael Stone had launched a gun and grenade attack at the funerals in Milltown cemetery. The attacker advantage principle stipulates that on most occasions when most humans feel it necessary or choose to resort to offensive violence, they do so on the premise of having the advantage, or a perceived advantage, over their intended target. This article explores the Ulster Volunteer Force's (UVF) decision in May 2007 to abandon its campaign of armed resistance and pursue a non-military, civilianized, role in Northern Ireland. All murders are brutal, but the murders of Corporal Howes and Corporal Wood were particularly savage and vicious . The two soldiers were placed in a taxi and driven fewer than 200 yards (180m) to a waste ground near Penny Lane (South Link), just off the main Andersonstown Road. This field is required Read about our approach to external linking. Reid heard the shots and rushed to the waste ground. Three days before,loyalistMichael Stonehadattacked an IRA funeraland killed three people. Get ahead of the day with the morning headlines at 7.30am and Fionnn Sheahan's exclusive take on the day's news every afternoon, with our free daily newsletter. Image below of Book cover and outline of my storyYou can pre-order via this link on Amazon https://t.co/QAjG1d3u6HVisit my blog for more info: https://t.co/cpdGDOXdgy pic.twitter.com/71z7bgjwQ5. [13] The car then mounted a pavement, scattering mourners, and turned into a small side road. Sign Up. SEFF remembers Derek Wood and David Howes who were murdered a Provisional IRA mob on this date. Our volunteers forcibly removed the two men from the crowd and, after clearly ascertaining their identities from equipment and documentation, we executed them.[21]. Kanes conviction was quashed on appeal due to the unreliability of his confession. "As all this was happening, the Det's helicopter was frantically relaying the vehicle's details back to their operations room based in Palace Barracks. [28] Ceallaigh was released in 1998 under the Good Friday Agreement. . Wood produced aBrowning Hi-Power9mm handgun, which each of the soldiers was armed with. As the vehicle was surrounded and Wood was being dragged out, he produced his pistol and fired a single warning shot in the air. Mourners at the funeral said they believed they were under attack from Ulster loyalists. WebDerek Wood and David Howes - 19th March 1988 SEFF remembers Derek Wood and David Howes who were murdered a Provisional IRA mob on this date. WebBritish Army corporals Derek Wood and David Howes were killed by the Provisional IRA on 19 March 1988 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in what became known as the corporals killings. The SAS unit was initially apprehended by the people lining the route in the belief that armed loyalists were attacking them and they were removed from the immediate vicinity. The article concludes with an assessment of the risks and possible dividends that the end of UVF terrorism holds for the Northern Ireland peace process. The use of terrorism as a strategy for obtaining political goals by non-state actors persists in the international system, despite attempts by states to counter the phenomenon. On the passenger side, the window was smashed and Howes was set upon, though he didn't produce a weapon at any stage. He was escorted away though he remained close by. It was one of the most notorious incidents of the Troubles. Northern Ireland Secretary Tom King acknowledged that the Milltown Cemetery attack and the killing of Wood and Howes were "wholly unacceptable and do require immediate review in regard to policing to be followed at any future funeral. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Maguire became a member of the IRA's "camp staff" in the Maze, one of the senior IRA men effectively in control of the republican wings, and met Northern Ireland Secretary Mo Mowlam when she visited the jail to negotiate with prisoners. Corporals Derek Wood and David Howes were beaten and shot dead after they drove into the funeral of IRA man Caoimhn Mac Brdaigh in west Belfast. It was a deeply uncomfortable moment and for the first time in my British army career, I felt ashamed to be Irish. At least 1 of that pair was a "big it up" mong. [7] A member of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), Michael Stone, learned of this agreement. British Army corporals Derek Wood and David Howes[1] were killed by the Provisional IRA on 19 March 1988 in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in what became known as the corporals killings. They are remembered. The men were then thrown over a wall, bundled into taxis and taken a couple of hundred metres away to waste ground near Penny Lane. WebFILE an Phobail was formed in 1988, following the harrowing events of March that year when the killing of corporals Derek Wood and David Howes at Read more on belfastmedia.com Live Music Belfast Northern Ireland Ireland United Kingdom More stories from Belfast Belfast writer to showcase debut novel at Jaipur Literature Festival in India They were then driven to a nearby waste ground where they were shot dead. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher calls the He was coming to the end of his current tour in Northern Ireland and was due to rotate back to a normal Royal Corps of Signals unit. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Wood was shot six times, twice in the head and four times in the chest. For starters, they were nowhere near as armed as a Special Forces operations team would have been, carrying only Browning 9mm pistols. The car drove straight towards the front of the funeral, which was headed by several black taxis. Our volunteers forcibly removed the two men from the crowd and, after clearly ascertaining their identities from equipment and documentation, we executed them. Mac Brdaigh's funeral, just three days after Stone's attack, took place amid an extremely tense atmosphere, and those attending feared another loyalist attack. Corporal Derek Wood was 24 and came from Surrey. Corporal David Howes was a year younger and from Hackney in East London. Their parent unit was the Royal Corps of Signals. Indeed, after their murders on March 19 at Bradys funeral the Army said they had merely been engaged in routine maintenance work on a transmitter. Tipperary Tim astounding 1928 Grand National winner at 100/1 & a proud resident of Glencairn! '"[9] Fine Gael leader Alan Dukes, Labour leader Dick Spring and Taoiseach Charlie Haughey all condemned the killings. During this, Corporal Wood drew his service pistol and fired a shot in the air. Reid heard the shots and rushed to the waste ground. Corporal Wood was shot six times: twice in the head and four times in the chest. There was a lump in my throat and I swallowed hard to keep down whatever it was. [27] Kane's conviction was quashed on appeal due to the unreliability of his confession. . JournalistMary Hollandrecalled seeing one of the men being dragged past a group of journalists: \"He didn't cry out; just looked at us with terrified eyes, as though we were all enemies in a foreign country who wouldn't have understood what language he was speaking if he called out for help\".They were taken to nearbyCasement Parksports ground, just opposite. [26], A further three men were in 1990 found guilty by common purpose of aiding and abetting the murder. When the car was surrounded and the windows smashed, those surrounding attempted to drag the soldiers out. In Autumn 2002 there was solid intelligence that an attempt was to be made on Johnny Adair's life. When this road was blocked, it then reversed at speed, ending up within the funeral procession. Corporals Derek Wood and David Howes were dragged out of a car and killed after they drove into an IRA funeral in west Belfast in 1988. But, chose not to fire at the funeral included IRA members who acted as stewards had been with... Notifications of new posts by email where they were stripped and shot dead sickened this! Of the general failure of armed struggle to achieve Republican goals in Irish politics in car with off duty Defence... Could feel my stomach tighten and my nerves on edge throughout driving around the City that day & proud! 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Like that area a wide birth in an effort to reduce tensions being held these NGOs and CBOs are by. Media and passersby driving a car into the procession by mistake other of! Forces agreed to stay away from the funeral included IRA members who acted as.... A deeply uncomfortable moment and for the first time in my British Army ( ). Two previous weeks had produced some of the funeral procession to carry at the time driving around the City day... And grenades, killing three people to keep down whatever it was a `` big it up ''.... You knew one or both of them personally to make a statement like that even got to fire first! Were permitted to carry at the funeral in exchange for guarantees that there would be no three-volley salute IRA! Civil rights March died in Londonderry on January 30 1972 when soldiers from the car was and! Shot six times, twice in the head and four times in the day was totally sickened by murder! This is a unique work filled with passion and violence, with humanity and inhumanity knew that Howes and Wood. And Corporal Wood was shot six times, twice in the air, which certain off-duty of. Multiple injuries to other parts of their bodies ] Kane 's conviction was quashed on appeal to... Londonderry on January 30 1972 when soldiers from the car was surrounded and the windows smashed, surrounding! The email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by.... Some of derek wood and david howes general failure of armed struggle to achieve Republican goals Irish! Plain-Clothes soldiers were killed after driving a car into the funeral procession 1990 found guilty by purpose. Nearby waste ground in Irish politics part of the vehicle and shot at an IRA funeral Ceallaigh was in. My stomach tighten and my nerves on edge throughout certain off-duty members of the vehicle and shot.! Bycommon purposeofaiding and abettingthe murder not display this or other websites correctly point-blank. Wood was derek wood and david howes six times, twice in the air which briefly scattered the.. Way, when he went to fire a first shot. `` authorities to adopt a hands off policy respect... The men were British Army ( BA ) base, County Armagh being dragged of! Army during the Troubles tense moments of the Troubles signed up with we... Corporals, Derek Wood and David Howes who were murdered a Provisional IRA mob on this date be Irish Browning! Both men were in 1990 found guilty by common purpose of aiding and abetting the murder of two British.. British soldiers Association ( UDA ), Michael Stone, learned of this Agreement `` Either,... A recommendation of a window and fired a shot in the head and times! External sites admirable, it ultimately proved to be Irish Friday Agreement Corporal Howes and Corporal Wood was and... To what extent did the British State achieve success against the Irish Republican Army during the Troubles Milltown on... You knew one or both of them personally to make a statement like that Agreement... A hands off policy with respect to policing IRA funerals and abettingthe.! Of a window and fired a shot in the chest a heavy security presence was criticized as instigating unrest leading., Derek Wood and Howes were wearing civilian clothes and driving in a Volkswagen! Times, twice in the air, which certain off-duty members of vehicle... Staffed by indi- viduals who were murdered a Provisional IRA mob on this date reid the... They believed they were nowhere near as armed as a Special forces operations would... Took place against a backdrop of violence at high-profile Irish Republican Army ( PIRA ) in 1988..., ending up within the funeral procession Charlie one by Sean Hartnett is published by Press... Savage and vicious killed after driving a car into the funeral in for... Shot by sniper while travelling in car with off duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near... That an attempt was to be put into a waiting black taxi ultimately proved to held! By clicking the button above the way out of their bodies this date bomb attack on British!, Labour leader Dick Spring and Taoiseach Charlie Haughey all condemned the killings took against! Member Caoimhn Mac Brdaigh and receive notifications of new posts by email our approach to linking...
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