albania cities by population

60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. )permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . In September 1942, the party organised a popular front organisation, the National Liberation Movement (NLM), from a number of resistance groups, including several that were strongly anti-Communist. However, the government has recently taken steps to stem non-technical losses and has begun to upgrade the distribution grid. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. [12] Support for the Greeks, although of limited nature, came primarily from the local Greek populations who warmly welcomed the arrival of the Greek forces in the southern districts. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. Vlore. Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. After the Mukje Agreement was broken by the Albanian Partisans, war broke out between the Albanian Partisans (who were backed by the Yugoslav Partisans, who in turn were backed by the Allies[19]) and the Balli Kombtar. Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. Largest cities in Albania. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Estimates after 2011 consider the underenumeration of the 2011 census. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. . # Name, city Population, people; 1: Tirana: 726 547: 2: Durrs: 205 849: 3: Elbasan: 128 232: 4: Largest Cities in Albania CITY NAME He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. Initially the Albanian Fascist Party received support from the population, mainly because of the unification of Kosovo and other Albanian populated territories with Albania proper after the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece by the Axis in Spring 1941. Butka had been interned in Italy for two years until he was released in August 1942 and allowed to return to Albania. Elbasan - 126,703. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. The new commander was Brigadier Edmund Frank Davies of the Royal Ulster Rifles (nicknamed "Trotsky" at Sandhurst because of the "disciplined bolshevism" in his character),[44] with Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Nicholls as Chief of Staff. As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. Tirana is located in the center of Albania and is enclosed by mountains and hills with Mount Dajt elevating on the east and a slight valley on the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance.. Due to its location within the Plain of Tirana and the close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is particularly influenced by a Mediterranean seasonal climate. It provides a link to Western Europe and also plays a vital role as a dockyard, shipyard, and has many manufacturing industries producing plastic, leather, and tobacco products. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. Simultaneously, the poverty level in Albania increased from 35.8% in 2008 to 38% in 2017. [Online]. [31][32] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers. The NLF's strong links with Yugoslavia's communists, who also enjoyed British military and diplomatic support, guaranteed that Belgrade would play a key role in Albania's postwar order. Population Monster 2023. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. List of cities in Albania. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. "Partisan Politics in World War II Albania: the Struggle for Power, 19391944. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Kavaje, Albania. Total number of cities: 10. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. Key facts about Albania. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. All national institutions are located in Tirana most notably the parliament, government house, ministries, presidential palace, and constitutional courts. / Area . In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. Ah, give it a shot. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. In 1930, the Comintern dispatched Ali Kelmendi to Albania to organise communist cells. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. Durrs lies about 33 kilometers from Tirana at the coast region of Albania. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. )spirits: 1.43 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Complex tax codes and licensing requirements, a weak judicial system, endemic corruption, poor enforcement of contracts and property issues, and antiquated infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment making attracting foreign investment difficult. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. )transmission/distribution losses: 1.054 billion kWh (2019 est. Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. Home Europe Albania. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. August 31, 2019. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. . note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. . Rank. ), deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution from industrial and domestic effluents; air pollution from industrial and power plants; loss of biodiversity due to lack of resources for sound environmental management, party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 17.87 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). The whole atmosphere had become brisker and more enterprising; now at least there is hope." [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. Also, with help from international donors, the government is taking steps to improve the poor road and rail networks, a long standing barrier to sustained economic growth. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. ), total subscriptions: 2,618,880 (2020 est. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. )108.65 (2020 est. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. $40.822 billion (2021 est. During the conflict. Tirana is the heart of Albania and it is the economic, cultural, political, and social center of the country. [24] With the Germans driven out by the Yugoslav Partisans, and the Albanian communists claiming victory in Albania, Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito ordered the collection of weapons in Kosovo and the arrest of prominent Albanians. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . 4. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. The Lake of Skadar lies to the west and connects Albania to Montenegro. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and in June 2014 became an EUcandidate. . There were a significant number of foreign citizens who participated in Albanian resistance during World War II. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. Population. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. Show publisher information [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. Equipped only with small arms and three machine guns, they succeeded in keeping the Italians at bay for several hours until a large number of small tanks were unloaded from the Italian ships. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. 10. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. Paris became the Albanian communists' hub until Nazi deportations depleted their ranks after the fall of France in 1940. The methodological criteria for this classification are subject to four subsequent steps: All grid cells of 1 km with a population density of more than 1,500 inhabitants (high-density cells) are first selected. )119.1 (2017 est. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. Mt. Trees and mountains surround the city. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. [7] The government began letting Italians take technical positions in Albania's civil service, and also began allowing Italian settlers to enter Albania. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. Explore More. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. 50 . [24] This was not well received among Albanians. Summary. On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. ), total subscriptions: 223,469 (2020 est. ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. [33] Between 70,000 and 100,000 were expelled or transferred to concentration camps in Pristina and Mitrovica while nearly 10,000 are estimated to have been killed by the Vulnetari and other Albanian paramilitaries.[34][35]. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. ), production: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. [18], A nationalist resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942. [25] The insurrection was later crushed and Ballist leaders were either imprisoned, exiled or killed due to their co-operation with the Nazis. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. Over 1,000 Italians held the town. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. TheMukje Agreementwas a treaty signed on August 2, 1943, in the Albanian village of Mukje between the nationalistBalli Kombtarand the communist National Liberation Movement. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. The population of Albania is estimated to have remained at about 200,000 from ancient times through 1600 when it began an upward swing. Albania gets religion. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. )proven reserves: 522 million metric tons (2019 est. This is due of the transition that in these years has been higher. The population of the municipalities and municipal units of Albania. Kruje, Albania. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. The city is home to many local universities, academic institutions, and commercial companies. Albania is located in southeastern Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula and covers an area of about 28,748 square km. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. After Italian capitulation, Communists and Ballists sought the surrender of all remaining Italian forces in peace. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. 113K . [9], In an effort to win Albanian support for Italian rule, Ciano and the Fascist regime encouraged Albanian irredentism in the directions of Kosovo and Chameria. If you are interested in the answer to the question . The administration and justice systems functioned once again, and Albanian schools were reopened throughout northern and central Albania. During the Roman Empire reign, the city was part of Epirus Nova, a vital port to the sustainability of the empire. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. La guerra pi lunga: Albania 19431948 Volume 14 of Testimonianze fra cronaca e storia Author Franco Benanti Publisher U. Mursia, 1966 p. 81-83. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. 131K . Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. Division. Albania, a formerly closed, centrally planned state, is a developing country with a modern open-market economy. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. 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Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar ( national Front ). not illicit.